The Hidden Problem with Wellness Optimization: Why Sustainable Health Has to Be Personal
We live in a time where we can see exactly how everyone else lives.
What they eat in a day. How they exercise. What supplements they take. How they organize their mornings. What their bodies look like before and after.
And little by little, it becomes easy to believe that well-being is something we achieve by following someone else’s formula closely enough.
Today, even wellness language has become about optimization and maximization.
Protein maximizing. Fiber maximizing. Cold plunge maximizing. Step maximizing. Sleep score maximizing.
As if the goal of health is to extract the maximum possible output from every part of our lives.
And while there’s nothing wrong with learning, improving, or becoming more intentional, the constant pursuit of optimization can slowly pull us further away from ourselves.
Because behavior change research tells a different story.
The habits that actually last are usually connected to something deeper: autonomy, meaning, enjoyment, identity, and internal values, not constant comparison or external validation.
And I think that distinction matters more than ever.
Why External Goals Feel So Powerful
External goals aren’t inherently bad.
Wanting to feel confident in your body, fit into clothes comfortably, look strong, or receive compliments is human. In fact, research shows that external motivators can help people get started with behavior change.
The challenge is what happens when those goals become the only thing driving us.
Because external goals often rely on things that are constantly shifting:
comparison
approval
appearance
achievement
numbers
outcomes
And eventually, many people find themselves exhausted from trying to maintain a lifestyle that never fully feels like their own, and slowly slide back into old behaviors.
I see this often in nutrition and behavior change work.
People are putting in effort. They’re following plans. Tracking macros. Watching influencers. Saving routines. Trying to stay “on track.”
But underneath it all, they’re disconnected from themselves.
They know what someone else eats in a day. But they don’t know what helps them feel energized.
They know the exact workout split someone else follows. But they don’t know what kind of movement they genuinely enjoy enough to sustain.
They know the rules. But they no longer trust their own cues.
And honestly, many people are trying very hard to do everything “right” while quietly feeling worse, more rigid, or more disconnected from themselves.
The Hidden Problem With Copying Someone Else’s Formula
Sometimes the issue isn’t a lack of discipline.
It’s that we’re trying to force ourselves into a version of health that was never designed for our actual lives to begin with.
Someone else’s routine was built around:
their body
their preferences
their schedule
their stress levels
their priorities
their season of life
And increasingly, many of the people we follow are also marketing themselves, their lifestyle, and often their products.
Whether intentional or not, wellness content often makes us believe that if we replicate someone else’s routine closely enough, we’ll finally feel the way we want to feel.
But sustainable well-being rarely comes from perfect imitation.
Across research on weight management, physical activity, and healthy eating, one pattern recurs: people tend to sustain habits more successfully when their motivation is connected to something internal, such as health, energy, enjoyment, personal growth, meaning, or feeling capable in their daily lives.
In contrast, goals driven primarily by appearance, comparison, or external validation may create short-term momentum, but they’re often harder to maintain over time. Studies have found that people motivated by health and fitness tend to have better long-term outcomes and lower dropout rates than those motivated primarily by appearance alone.
Research in exercise psychology shows similar patterns. People are generally more consistent with movement when it’s connected to enjoyment, confidence, stress relief, energy, or quality of life, not just to changing how their bodies look.
That doesn’t mean outcomes don’t matter.
It means that lasting behavior change usually requires something deeper than chasing an image.
Being Seen vs. Experiencing Life.
This distinction has become increasingly important to me because women, especially, have spent decades striving to extremes in pursuit of societal expectations — shrinking, fixing, optimizing, and proving — rather than learning how to live well in their own skin.
External goals often sound like:
I want to look better.
I want to weigh less.
I want people to notice.
I want to finally look like I have it together.
Internal goals sound different:
I want enough energy to fully experience my life.
I want to feel strong as I age.
I want to travel and move through the world with vitality.
I want to stop obsessing over food.
I want to feel more present in my body.
I want my habits to support the life I actually want to live.
One is largely about being observed.
The other is about being alive.
And while external goals can spark action, internal goals are often what sustain it.
What This Looks Like in Real Life
Sometimes the shift is subtle.
Instead of asking: “What diet should I follow?”
The question becomes: “What way of eating actually helps me feel nourished, energized, and consistent in real life?”
Instead of: “What workout burns the most calories?”
It becomes: “What kind of movement helps me feel strong, grounded, and connected to myself?”
Instead of: “How do I stay on track?”
It becomes: “How do I build a way of living I can return to again and again?”
That shift changes everything.
When habits become connected to identity, values, and lived experience, not just appearance or external outcomes, they tend to be more sustainable. More flexible. More human.
A Few Questions Worth Asking Yourself
If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by wellness advice lately, you’re not alone. Most of my clients feel defeated, exhausted, and ready for a different approach to well-being. So instead, maybe the answer isn’t finding a better formula.
Maybe it’s reconnecting with yourself.
A few questions to consider:
What is my 5- or 10-year vision for how I want to experience life?
How do I want to feel in my daily life?
Which habits genuinely make me feel better?
Am I pursuing this because it matters to me—or because I think I’m supposed to?
What would change if I focused less on performing wellness and more on living well?
Because at some point, the goal stops being to perfectly replicate someone else’s life, and starts becoming learning how to live your own more fully.
Support
If you’re interested in practical, realistic ways to live well, I share one simple idea each week in my email. You can sign up here. Or if you’re interested in one-on-one support, let’s connect and discuss how I can help you reach your goals.
References
Bouwman EP, Reinders MJ, et al. Context matters: Self-regulation of healthy eating at different eating occasions.
Carbonneau E, Pelletier L, et al. Individuals with self-determined motivation for eating have better overall diet quality: Results from the PREDISE study.
Gjestvang, C, Abrahamsen F, et al. Motives and barriers to initiation and sustained exercise adherence in a fitness club setting – A one-year follow-up study.
Palmeira AL, Marques MM, et al. Are motivational and self-regulation factors associated with weight regain prevention?
Panao I and Carraça EV. Effects of exercise motivations on body image and eating behaviors.
Silva MN, Vieira PN, et al. Using self-determination theory to promote physical activity and weight control.
Teixeira PJ, Carraça EV, et al. Successful behavior change in obesity interventions in adults: a systematic review of self-regulation mediators.
Teixeira PJ, Carraca EV, et al.Exercise, physical activity, and self-determination theory: A systematic review.
Wren S, Koutoukidis DA, et al.The association between goal setting and weight loss outcomes in a digital weight-loss program.